Poland honors World War II group that collaborated with Nazis
11/08/2019 | Na stronie od 11/08/2019
"Polish president, ruling party officials pay tribute to wartime force in pitch to right-wing voters; country’s chief rabbi calls ceremony ‘dangerous’ historical revisionism" /www.timesofisrael.com/
Polish president, ruling party officials pay tribute to wartime force in pitch to right-wing voters; country’s chief rabbi calls ceremony ‘dangerous’ historical revisionism
Polish officials joined war veterans on Sunday to pay tribute to a World War II-era underground force that collaborated with Nazi forces toward the end of the war in their battle against the Communists, who were imposing control on the nation.
A mass in Warsaw opened ceremonies honoring the Holy Cross Mountains Brigade of the National Armed Forces on the 75th anniversary of its formation.
Polish President Andrzej Duda’s official patronage and the presence of ruling party officials underlined the right-wing government’s rehabilitation of a partisan unit that fought both Germans and Soviets and which is celebrated by the far-right. It is seen as a part of a broader attempt by the ruling Law and Justice party to appeal to right-wing voters ahead of the nation’s parliamentary vote in October
Poland had a large underground Home Army under the command of a government-in-exile that never collaborated with the Germans and remembrance ceremonies traditionally focus on those soldiers.
German forces toward the end of the war in Warsaw, Poland, August 11, 2019. (AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)
Polish officials joined war veterans on Sunday to pay tribute to a World War II-era underground force that collaborated with Nazi forces toward the end of the war in their battle against the Communists, who were imposing control on the nation.
A mass in Warsaw opened ceremonies honoring the Holy Cross Mountains Brigade of the National Armed Forces on the 75th anniversary of its formation.
Polish President Andrzej Duda’s official patronage and the presence of ruling party officials underlined the right-wing government’s rehabilitation of a partisan unit that fought both Germans and Soviets and which is celebrated by the far-right. It is seen as a part of a broader attempt by the ruling Law and Justice party to appeal to right-wing voters ahead of the nation’s parliamentary vote in October.
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Poland had a large underground Home Army under the command of a government-in-exile that never collaborated with the Germans and remembrance ceremonies traditionally focus on those soldiers.
The official rehabilitation of the Holy Cross Mountains Brigade began when Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki honored its members at a cemetery in Munich in February 2018. On the same day, he asserted at a news conference that there were some “Jewish perpetrators” of the Holocaust.
Sunday’s ceremonies were criticized by the children of Polish resistance fighters. Some of them wrote in a letter to Duda that “our fathers fought against the Nazis because they understood their duty toward their homeland. Any cooperation with the occupiers was unimaginable to them.”
Poland’s chief rabbi also rejected an invitation to Sunday’s ceremony, calling it “a personal insult.”
“The organization of these ceremonies insults the memory of all Polish citizens killed in the fight against Germany,” Rabbi Michael Schudrich said in a letter addressed to Veterans’ Affairs Minister Jan Kasprzyk.
“I regard being invited to take part in them as a personal insult,” the rabbi said in the letter carried by Polish media.
“There are so many other Polish heroes, we don’t need to choose the ones who actually killed other Poles, and in this case, many of them of the Jewish religion,” Schudrich said, dubbing the ceremonies “dangerous” historical revisionism.